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Market participants, humans (as long as AI is not conscious and follows humans’ intents), are ultimately the ones that determine the value of an asset and behavioral economics have proven that most humans do not act as rational agents.  When we attempt to evaluate blockchain networks we often fall into

Introduction Unlike earlier PoS designs, Tendermint offered deterministic guarantees for consensus and eliminated the possibility of forks, which became a very influential model for modern PoS blockchains. However it still faces throughput limitations due to its single-proposer architecture. Sei Giga is using the Autobahn consensus mechanism, which is based on

From unimodal to multimodal LLMs LLMs evolved from unimodal systems that process single data types (e.g., text) to multimodal systems capable of understanding and generating diverse modalities such as text, images, audio, video, and more. The introduction of transformer architecture in 2017 marked a pivotal moment in the history

When we last discussed the emergence of the next billion agents, we outlined an architectural framework to support this coming wave. Soon, individuals won’t just have one AI agent but an entire army of them, executing tasks on their behalf. AI systems now outperform specialized human experts, with models

Introduction Blockchain transaction ordering is a complex, high-stakes process. Block producers don't simply list transactions in the order they appear; instead, they solve a problem similar to the knapsack problem, selecting the mix of transactions that maximizes fee revenue while staying within block size or gas limits. Once

Federated Learning (FL) and blockchain technology are emerging as a powerful combination for building decentralized AI systems. In FL, multiple devices or organizations collaboratively train an AI model without sharing their raw data, preserving privacy. A blockchain can provide a tamper-proof, decentralized infrastructure to coordinate this training and govern the

The Next Billion Users: AI Agents, Not Humans It seems that every week there’s a new major announcement in AI. We’re clearly standing at the threshold of something quite profound, something at least as profound as the internet has been. Another shift in digital interactions. The next billion